Данте Алигьери родился во Флоренции и горячо любил родной город. Там он прожил 37 лет и даже был избран в местное правительство. Правда, в 1302-ом поэта изгнали из Флоренции. Причиной послужили его политические взгляды.
После Данте скитался по Италии и накапливал материал для «Божественной комедии». Некоторые академики считают, что тосканские виды стали декоративным прообразом Чистилища.
Говоря о «Комедии»: поэма делится на три книги, в каждой из которых по 33 песни. Все песни написаны терцинами — трёхстишиями со сквозной рифмовкой. Повторяющееся число не случайно. Оно символизирует Святую Троицу — Отца, Сына и Святого Духа.
Интересно, что именно Данте считают отцом итальянского языка. Тот написал «Комедию» на разговорном (другими словами, вульгарном) итальянском, а не на латыни. Благодаря этому поэма стала доступна широкой аудитории и быстро обрела статус средневекового «бестселлера».
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