Аркадий Петрович Гайдар (Голиков) - советский писатель,журналист. Родился в 1904 году под Львовом, в семье учителей. В 14 лет Гайдар стал членом коммунистической партии. Во время Гражданской войны он получил ранение и контузию. В годы Великой Отечественной войны писатель окончил высшую стрелковую школу и ушел на фронт. Был пулеметчиком в партизанском отряде Горелова. Был дважды женат. Первая опубликованная повесть "В дни поражений и побед" была встречена критиками скептически. Под псевдонимом Гайдар он начал писать книги для детей, главными героями которых были сами дети.Такой псевдоним появился не случайно: "Г" означало Голиков, "ар" - Аркадий, дар (на фр. д''ар) - из Арзамаса. Известность писателю принесли повести "Р.В.С.", "Школа", "Тимур и его команда", "Чук и Гек". Основные мотивы его произведений - товарищество, взаимовыручка, дружба, героизм. Позже были опубликованы его военные очерки "У переправы", "Мост", "У переднего края" и "Ракеты и гранаты". Аркадий Гайдар погиб на фронте, в 1947 году был перезахоронен в г. Каневе. В Советском Союзе имя писателя носили многие школы и улицы. На Воробьевых горах в Москве установлен памятник одному из героев Гайдара - Мальчишу-Кибальчишу. В Клину в память о писателе открыт мемориальный дом-музей. Гайдар был посмертно награжден орденом Отечественной войны первой степени и орденом Знака Почета. Его произведения были неоднократно экранизированы и стали основой для нескольких ремейков.
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