Сильвия Плат (англ. Sylvia Plath; 27 октября 1932 — 11 февраля 1963) – американская писательница. Ее отец умер, когда Плат было 8 лет, она так и не оправилась от этой трагедии, что повлияло на ее творчество. С матерью контакта не было. Сильвия Плат писала много рассказов, увлекалась живописью, изучала классическую литературу. Писала публицистику и участвовала в литературных конкурсах. После нескольких неудач страдала от тяжелой депрессии. После лечения окончила колледж и переехала в Англию. Плат стояла у истоков жанра «исповедальной поэзии». При жизни она не получила должного признания. Самые известные вещи – роман «Под стеклянным колпаком» и поэтический сборник «Собрание стихотворений», за который получила Пулитцеровскую премию посмертно. Была замужем за поэтом Тедом Хьюзом.
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