Островский Николай Алексеевич (1904-1936) – писатель в жанре соцреализма. Автор культового в советское время романа «Как закалялась сталь». Участвовал в Гражданской войне, несколько раз был тяжело ранен, к 18 годам получил инвалидность. С 1927 года и до самой смерти был прикован к постели. Первая рукопись «Рожденные бурей» – воспоминания о Котовском и его бойцах, однополчанах Островского, утеряна. Позже будет пытаться переписать повесть, но успеет закончить только первую часть. Роман «Как закалялась сталь» не получает должной оценки, признан неубедительным, но Островский добился повторной рецензии. Роман публикуются в журнале «Молодая гвардия» и он становится очень популярным. За время существования СССР был издан 773 раза на языках всех республик, экранизирован несколько раз, в том числе и за рубежом.
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