Прежде чем стать писателем, Эрик Артур Блэр – будущий Джордж Оруэлл – состоял в имперской полиции в Бирме. Хотя служба не приносила радости, именно она пробудила интерес к тому, как работает власть (и где та даёт сбои). Позже Оруэлл преподавал, мыл посуду в парижских ресторанах и даже участвовал в боевых действиях в Испании – всё ради того, чтобы глубже понять жизнь «простого рабочего человека».
Писатель знал семь языков, включая бирманский, латинский и французский, который ему в Итонском колледже преподавал Олдос Хаксли. Ещё благодаря Джорджу Оруэллу в английском языке появились понятия «новояз», «Большой Брат» и выражение «холодная война».
Любопытно, что две самые знаменитые книги сатирика едва не остались неопубликованными. Во время работы над «1984» он чуть не утонул вместе с сыном. А рукопись «Скотного двора» писателю пришлось выкапывать из-под завалов собственного дома, разрушенного немецкой бомбой в 1944 году.
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