Антуан Компаньон — один из самых известных французских литературоведов, профессор Коллеж де Франс (2006). Родился в Брюсселе в семье генерала Жана Компаньона. Ученик Ролана Барта. Представитель французского структурализма, его научным руководителем была Юлия Кристева. Был профессором в Колумбийском университете, Пенсильванском университете и Сорбонне, преподавал в Оксфорде. В России известен прежде всего как автор книги «Демон теории».
Член Высшего совета по образованию (2006). Командор Ордена академических пальмовых ветвей.
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