Сэр Артур Чарльз Кларк (Arthur Charles Clarke; 1917–2008) — английский писатель-фантаст, учёный и футуролог, один из классиков научной фантастики. Широкую известность ему принёс роман «2001: Космическая одиссея» (1968), созданный в сотрудничестве со Стэнли Кубриком как литературное развитие сценария одноимённого фильма.
Важный вклад Кларка в развитие технологий связан с публикацией в 1945 году статьи, где он детально описал концепцию спутников связи на геостационарной орбите. Эта идея легла в основу систем глобальной спутниковой связи; в профессиональной и популярной среде геостационарную орбиту нередко называют «орбитой Кларка» (это неофициальное наименование).
Среди ключевых произведений писателя — романы «Свидание с Рамой» и «Конец детства», отмеченные престижными жанровыми премиями. В 1999 году за вклад в литературу и популяризацию науки королева Елизавета II возвела Артура Кларка в рыцарское достоинство. Его творчество отличает сочетание научной достоверности, масштабного взгляда на будущее и философской глубины.
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