Александра Осиповна Ишимова (1804–1881) — русская писательница, переводчица, педагог, одна из ключевых фигур в становлении русской детской литературы. Родилась в Костроме в семье надворного советника. Детство и юность провела в северных губерниях — в Вологде и Усть‑Сысольске, куда отец был отправлен в ссылку.
В Санкт‑Петербурге Ишимова зарабатывала на жизнь частными уроками и литературным трудом, активно занималась переводами и вошла в столичные литературные круги, общаясь с Петром Вяземским, Василием Жуковским и Александром Пушкиным. Писательница известна как адресат последнего письма А. С. Пушкина, написанного поэтом в день дуэли: он высоко оценил её «Историю России в рассказах для детей».
Главный труд Ишимовой — «История России в рассказах для детей» (работа шла с 1834 года, части выходили в 1837–1840 годах). Опираясь на «Историю государства Российского» Н. М. Карамзина, она пересказала материал в форме живых рассказов, вдохновлённых историческими романами Вальтера Скотта. Книга стала классикой детского исторического чтения, а в 1841 году за второе издание этого труда Ишимова была удостоена Демидовской премии Императорской Академии наук.
С 1842 года писательница издавала и редактировала детский журнал «Звёздочка» (выходил по 1863 год), а с 1850 года к нему добавился журнал «Лучи» (для девиц). Она создавала учебные и познавательные книги для детей, адаптируя сложные исторические и религиозные сюжеты для детского восприятия и сочетая познавательное, нравственное и художественное начала.
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